Which group should design and conduct clinical trials?

• A. Qualified individuals
• B. Government inspectors
• C. Public health officials
• D. Unrelated third parties

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that clinical trials must be handled by people with the right qualifications and training to protect participants and ensure credible results. Qualified individuals have the medical or scientific background and experience in research ethics and Good Clinical Practice, so they can properly design the study, implement the protocol, monitor safety, obtain informed consent, and collect and report data accurately. Oversight roles like government inspectors or public health officials aren’t the ones who design and run trials at the site; they regulate and monitor. Unrelated third parties have no responsibility for conducting trials. In practice, trial design involves input from the sponsor and qualified investigators, but the day-to-day design and conduct at the site are performed by qualified individuals. So, the group that should design and conduct clinical trials is qualified individuals.